SBIR

A federal programme that sets aside a share of eleven agencies’ research budgets for small US businesses, in phases: a feasibility award, then a development award, then commercialisation with no SBIR money attached. It is the largest source of non-dilutive research capital available to a company.

Part of the GrantTrove grant funding glossary — one entry for every field the catalogue stores.

Also called Small Business Innovation Research

In detail

Each participating agency runs its own solicitations, on its own schedule, with its own award sizes and its own topic lists. There is no single SBIR competition, which is why "the SBIR deadline" is not a thing that exists.

Eligibility is unusually strict and it is about ownership rather than activity: a small business, majority-owned by US individuals or by other eligible small businesses, with the work performed principally in the United States. Venture ownership rules vary by agency.

Against STTR

STTR requires a formal partnership with a research institution and sets a minimum share of the work for each side. SBIR does not require a partner at all. They are separate appropriations with separate solicitations, and an eligibility list naming one has not named the other — which is why we map source eligibility values verbatim rather than folding near neighbours together.

How GrantTrove stores it

  • `elig_entity_types` records the applicant classes the notice names; a business-eligible notice appears under the business applicant class rather than under a research label.
  • The amount columns keep phase awards where the notice put them: `amount_max` is a per-award ceiling, and `amount_total_pool` is a programme total that no applicant receives.

Common questions

Is there one SBIR deadline?

No. Eleven agencies run their own solicitations on their own schedules.

Does SBIR take equity?

No. It is non-dilutive, which is the main reason companies pursue it.

Can a majority venture-owned company apply?

It depends on the agency; some allow it under a specific authority and some do not. The solicitation governs.