Allowable cost
A cost a grant may pay for. Under federal rules it must be necessary and reasonable for the award, allocable to it, consistent with the recipient’s own policies, adequately documented, and not excluded by the programme. All five tests have to pass, not the most convenient one.
Part of the GrantTrove grant funding glossary — one entry for every field the catalogue stores.
Also called Allowable expense
In detail
Reasonableness is the test that catches people. It asks what a prudent person would have paid under the circumstances at the time, which means a cost can be allowable in one month and unreasonable in the next for the same item at a different price.
Allowability is decided partly by the government-wide rules, partly by the programme’s own notice, and partly by the recipient’s written policies. A cost blocked by any of the three is unallowable, and the three are not published in one place.
Against use of funds
`use_of_funds` is a list of categories a notice says the money is for — the funder’s restriction, extracted where it is stated. Allowability is a set of tests applied to a specific expense in a specific budget. A cost can sit inside a stated category and still fail the reasonableness test, so a record that lists a category is not telling you an expense will be paid.
How GrantTrove stores it
- `use_of_funds` is the field, shown on a record under “What can the money be used for?”. Where a notice states no categories, the record prints Not stated rather than an empty list.
- We never publish a judgement about whether a particular expense is allowable. That judgement belongs to the awarding agency and to your own auditor, and a database asserting it would be inventing an authority it does not have.
Common questions
Does listing a category mean the cost will be paid?
No. The category is the funder’s restriction. Allowability is a separate set of tests applied to the specific expense, and the notice governs.
Who decides whether a cost is allowable?
The awarding agency, against the programme’s terms and the government-wide rules, and ultimately an auditor. Not a listing service.
Where do I read the rules?
In the notice, which the record links, and in the uniform guidance the notice cites.